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中国会计科目中英文对照
中国会计科目中英文对照
中国会计科目中英文对照(zt)
代码 名称 代码 名称 代码 名称 代码 名称 英 译
1 资产 assets
1112 流动资产 current assets
111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents
1111 库存现金 cash on hand
1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds
1113 银行存款 cash in banks
1116 在途现金 cash in transit
1117 约当现金 cash equivalents
1118 其它现金及 约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents
112 短期投资 short-term investment
1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock
1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills
1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds
1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates
1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds
1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other
1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market
113 应收票据 notes receivable
1131 应收票据 notes receivable
1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable
1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties
1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable
1139 备抵呆帐 －应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable
114 应收帐款 accounts receivable
1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable
1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable
1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties
1149 备抵呆帐 －应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable
118 其它应收款 other receivables
1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable
1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies
1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract
1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable
1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable
1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties
1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other
1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables
121~122 存货 inventories
1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory
1212 寄销商品 consigned goods
1213 在途商品 goods in transit
1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market
1221 制成品 finished goods
1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods
1223 副产品 by-products
1224 在制品 work in process
1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced
1226 原料 raw materials
1227 物料 supplies
1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit
1229 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market
125 预付费用 prepaid expenses
1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll
1252 预付租金 prepaid rents
1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance
1254 用品盘存 office supplies
1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax
1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses
126 预付款项 prepayments
1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases
1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments
128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets
1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax)
1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)
1283 暂付款 temporary payments
1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others
1285 员工借支 advances to employees
1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits
1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted
1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets
1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses
1293 业主(股东)往来 owners’’(stockholders’’) current account
1294 同业往来 current account with others
1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other
13 基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments
131 基金 funds
1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund)
1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion
1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund
1314 退休基金 pension fund
1318 其它基金 other funds
132 长期投资 long-term investments
1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments
1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments
1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate in-vestments
1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance
1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments
1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments
14~ 15 固定资产 property , plant, and equipment
141 土地 land
1411 土地 land
1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments
142 土地改良物 land improvements
1421 土地改良物 land improvements
1428 土地改良物 -重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments
1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements
143 房屋及建物 buildings
1431 房屋及建物 buildings
1438 房屋及建物 -重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments
1439 累积折旧 -房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings
144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment
1441 机(器)具 machinery
1448 机(器)具 -重估增值 machinery - revaluation increments
1449 累积折旧 -机(器)具 accumulated depreciation - machinery
151 租赁资产 leased assets
1511 租赁资产 leased assets
1519 累积折旧 -租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets
152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements
1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements
1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements
156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments for equipment
1561 未完工程 construction in progress
1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment
158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment
1581 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment
1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments
1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment
16 递耗资产 depletable assets
161 递耗资产 depletable assets
1611 天然资源 natural resources
1618 天然资源 -重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments
1619 累积折耗 -天然资源 accumulated depletion - natural resources
17 无形资产 intangible assets
171 商标权 trademarks
1711 商标权 trademarks
172 专利权 patents
1721 专利权 patents
173 特许权 franchise
1731 特许权 franchise
174 著作权 copyright
1741 著作权 copyright
175 计算机软件 computer software
1751 计算机软件 computer software cost
176 商誉 goodwill
1761 商誉 goodwill
177 开办费 organization costs
1771 开办费 organization costs
178 其它无形资产 other intangibles
1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs
1782 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements
1788 其它无形资产-其它 other intangible assets - other
18 其它资产 other assets
181 递延资产 deferred assets
1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs
1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent
1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance
1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets
1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost
1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets
182 闲置资产 idle assets
1821 闲置资产 idle assets
184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables
1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable
1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable
1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables
1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties
1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables
1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables
185 出租资产 assets leased to others
1851 出租资产 assets leased to others
1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation
1859 累积折旧 -出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others
186 存出保证金 refundable deposit
1861 存出保证金 refundable deposits
188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets
1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted
1888 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets - other
2 负债 liabilities
21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities
211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt)
2111 银行透支 bank overdraft
2112 银行借款 bank loan
2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners
2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees
2117 短期借款 -关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties
2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other
212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable
2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable
2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance
2128 其它应付短期票券 other short-term notes and bills payable
2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable
213 应付票据 notes payable
2131 应付票据 notes payable
2137 应付票据 -关系人 notes payable - related parties
2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable
214 应付帐款 accounts pay able
2141 应付帐款 accounts payable
2147 应付帐款 -关系人 accounts payable - related parties
216 应付所得税 income taxes payable
2161 应付所得税 income tax payable
217 应付费用 accrued expenses
2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll
2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable
2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable
2174 应付营业税 accrued VAT payable
2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other
2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable
218~219 其它应付款 other payables
2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable
2182 应付远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies
2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract
2184 应付土地房屋款 payables on land and building purchased
中国会计科目中英文对照(zt)
代码 名称 代码 名称 代码 名称 代码 名称 英 译
1 资产 assets
1112 流动资产 current assets
111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents
1111 库存现金 cash on hand
1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds
1113 银行存款 cash in banks
1116 在途现金 cash in transit
1117 约当现金 cash equivalents
1118 其它现金及 约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents
112 短期投资 short-term investment
1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock
1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills
1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds
1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates
1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds
1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other
1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market
113 应收票据 notes receivable
1131 应收票据 notes receivable
1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable
1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties
1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable
1139 备抵呆帐 －应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable
114 应收帐款 accounts receivable
1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable
1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable
1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties
1149 备抵呆帐 －应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable
118 其它应收款 other receivables
1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable
1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies
1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract
1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable
1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable
1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties
1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other
1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables
121~122 存货 inventories
1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory
1212 寄销商品 consigned goods
1213 在途商品 goods in transit
1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market
1221 制成品 finished goods
1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods
1223 副产品 by-products
1224 在制品 work in process
1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced
1226 原料 raw materials
1227 物料 supplies
1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit
1229 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market
125 预付费用 prepaid expenses
1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll
1252 预付租金 prepaid rents
1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance
1254 用品盘存 office supplies
1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax
1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses
126 预付款项 prepayments
1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases
1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments
128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets
1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax)
1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)
1283 暂付款 temporary payments
1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others
1285 员工借支 advances to employees
1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits
1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted
1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets
1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses
1293 业主(股东)往来 owners’’(stockholders’’) current account
1294 同业往来 current account with others
1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other
13 基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments
131 基金 funds
1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund)
1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion
1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund
1314 退休基金 pension fund
1318 其它基金 other funds
132 长期投资 long-term investments
1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments
1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments
1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate in-vestments
1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance
1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments
1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments
14~ 15 固定资产 property , plant, and equipment
141 土地 land
1411 土地 land
1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments
142 土地改良物 land improvements
1421 土地改良物 land improvements
1428 土地改良物 -重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments
1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements
143 房屋及建物 buildings
1431 房屋及建物 buildings
1438 房屋及建物 -重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments
1439 累积折旧 -房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings
144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment
1441 机(器)具 machinery
1448 机(器)具 -重估增值 machinery - revaluation increments
1449 累积折旧 -机(器)具 accumulated depreciation - machinery
151 租赁资产 leased assets
1511 租赁资产 leased assets
1519 累积折旧 -租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets
152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements
1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements
1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements
156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments for equipment
1561 未完工程 construction in progress
1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment
158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment
1581 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment
1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments
1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment
16 递耗资产 depletable assets
161 递耗资产 depletable assets
1611 天然资源 natural resources
1618 天然资源 -重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments
1619 累积折耗 -天然资源 accumulated depletion - natural resources
17 无形资产 intangible assets
171 商标权 trademarks
1711 商标权 trademarks
172 专利权 patents
1721 专利权 patents
173 特许权 franchise
1731 特许权 franchise
174 著作权 copyright
1741 著作权 copyright
175 计算机软件 computer software
1751 计算机软件 computer software cost
176 商誉 goodwill
1761 商誉 goodwill
177 开办费 organization costs
1771 开办费 organization costs
178 其它无形资产 other intangibles
1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs
1782 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements
1788 其它无形资产-其它 other intangible assets - other
18 其它资产 other assets
181 递延资产 deferred assets
1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs
1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent
1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance
1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets
1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost
1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets
182 闲置资产 idle assets
1821 闲置资产 idle assets
184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables
1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable
1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable
1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables
1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties
1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables
1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables
185 出租资产 assets leased to others
1851 出租资产 assets leased to others
1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation
1859 累积折旧 -出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others
186 存出保证金 refundable deposit
1861 存出保证金 refundable deposits
188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets
1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted
1888 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets - other
2 负债 liabilities
21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities
211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt)
2111 银行透支 bank overdraft
2112 银行借款 bank loan
2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners
2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees
2117 短期借款 -关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties
2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other
212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable
2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable
2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance
2128 其它应付短期票券 other short-term notes and bills payable
2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable
213 应付票据 notes payable
2131 应付票据 notes payable
2137 应付票据 -关系人 notes payable - related parties
2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable
214 应付帐款 accounts pay able
2141 应付帐款 accounts payable
2147 应付帐款 -关系人 accounts payable - related parties
216 应付所得税 income taxes payable
2161 应付所得税 income tax payable
217 应付费用 accrued expenses
2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll
2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable
2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable
2174 应付营业税 accrued VAT payable
2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other
2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable
218~219 其它应付款 other payables
2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable
2182 应付远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies
2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract
2184 应付土地房屋款 payables on land and building purchased
2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment
2187 其它应付款 -关系人 other payables - related parties
2191 应付股利 dividend payable
2192 应付红利 bonus payable
2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors
2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other
226 预收款项advance receipts
2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance
2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance
2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts
227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 long-term liabilities -current portion
2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion
2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion
2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle
2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人 long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion
2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 other long-term lia- bilities - current portion
228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities
2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax)
2283 暂收款 temporary receipts
2284 代收款 receipts under custody
2285 估计售后服务/保固负债 estimated warranty liabilities
2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities
2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain
2293 业主(股东)往来 owners’’ current account
2294 同业往来 current account with others
2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others
23 长期负债 long-term liabilities
231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable
2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable
2319 应付公司债溢(折)价 premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable
232 长期借款 long-term loans payable
2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank
2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners
2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees
2327 长期借款 -关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties
2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other
233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable
2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable
2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able
2333 长期应付租赁负债 long-term capital lease liabilities
2337 长期应付票据及款项 -关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties
2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables
234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax
2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able
235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities
2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities
238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities
2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other
28 其它负债 other liabilities
281 递延负债 deferred liabilities
2811 递延收入 deferred revenue
2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities
2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities
286 存入保证金 deposits received
2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received
288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities
2888 杂项负债 -其它 miscellaneous liabilities – other
2187 其它应付款 -关系人 other payables - related parties
2191 应付股利 dividend payable
2192 应付红利 bonus payable
2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors
2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other
226 预收款项advance receipts
2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance
2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance
2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts
227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 long-term liabilities -current portion
2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion
2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion
2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle
2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人 long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion
2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 other long-term lia- bilities - current portion
228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities
2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax)
2283 暂收款 temporary receipts
2284 代收款 receipts under custody
2285 估计售后服务/保固负债 estimated warranty liabilities
2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities
2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain
2293 业主(股东)往来 owners’’ current account
2294 同业往来 current account with others
2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others
23 长期负债 long-term liabilities
231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable
2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable
2319 应付公司债溢(折)价 premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable
232 长期借款 long-term loans payable
2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank
2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners
2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees
2327 长期借款 -关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties
2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other
233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable
2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable
2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able
2333 长期应付租赁负债 long-term capital lease liabilities
2337 长期应付票据及款项 -关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties
2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables
234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax
2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able
235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities
2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities
238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities
2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other
28 其它负债 other liabilities
281 递延负债 deferred liabilities
2811 递延收入 deferred revenue
2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities
2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities
286 存入保证金 deposits received
2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received
288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities
2888 杂项负债 -其它 miscellaneous liabilities – other
2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment
2187 其它应付款 -关系人 other payables - related parties
2191 应付股利 dividend payable
2192 应付红利 bonus payable
2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors
2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other
226 预收款项advance receipts
2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance
2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance
2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts
227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 long-term liabilities -current portion
2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion
2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion
2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle
2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人 long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion
2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 other long-term lia- bilities - current portion
228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities
2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax)
2283 暂收款 temporary receipts
2284 代收款 receipts under custody
2285 估计售后服务/保固负债 estimated warranty liabilities
2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities
2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain
2293 业主(股东)往来 owners’’ current account
2294 同业往来 current account with others
2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others
23 长期负债 long-term liabilities
231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable
2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable
2319 应付公司债溢(折)价 premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable
232 长期借款 long-term loans payable
2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank
2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners
2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees
2327 长期借款 -关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties
2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other
233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable
2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable
2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able
2333 长期应付租赁负债 long-term capital lease liabilities
2337 长期应付票据及款项 -关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties
2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables
234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax
2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able
235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities
2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities
238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities
2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other
28 其它负债 other liabilities
281 递延负债 deferred liabilities
2811 递延收入 deferred revenue
2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities
2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities
286 存入保证金 deposits received
2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received
288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities
2888 杂项负债 -其它 miscellaneous liabilities - other
3 业主权益 owners’’ equity
31 资本 capital
311 资本（或股本） capital
3111 普通股股本 capital - common stock
3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock
3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance
3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed
3115 资本 capital
32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital
321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par
3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock
3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock
323 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation
3231 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation
324 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets
3241 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets
325 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination
3251 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination
326 受赠公积 donated surplus
3261 受赠公积 donated surplus
2187 其它应付款 -关系人 other payables - related parties
2191 应付股利 dividend payable
2192 应付红利 bonus payable
2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors
2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other
226 预收款项advance receipts
2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance
2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance
2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts
227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 long-term liabilities -current portion
2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion
2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion
2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle
2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人 long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion
2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 other long-term lia- bilities - current portion
228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities
2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax)
2283 暂收款 temporary receipts
2284 代收款 receipts under custody
2285 估计售后服务/保固负债 estimated warranty liabilities
2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities
2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain
2293 业主(股东)往来 owners’’ current account
2294 同业往来 current account with others
2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others
23 长期负债 long-term liabilities
231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable
2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable
2319 应付公司债溢(折)价 premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable
232 长期借款 long-term loans payable
2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank
2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners
2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees
2327 长期借款 -关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties
2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other
233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable
2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable
2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able
2333 长期应付租赁负债 long-term capital lease liabilities
2337 长期应付票据及款项 -关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties
2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables
234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax
2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able
235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities
2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities
238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities
2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other
28 其它负债 other liabilities
281 递延负债 deferred liabilities
2811 递延收入 deferred revenue
2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities
2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities
286 存入保证金 deposits received
2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received
288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities
2888 杂项负债 -其它 miscellaneous liabilities - other
3 业主权益 owners’’ equity
31 资本 capital
311 资本（或股本） capital
3111 普通股股本 capital - common stock
3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock
3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance
3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed
3115 资本 capital
32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital
321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par
3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock
3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock
323 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation
3231 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation
324 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets
3241 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets
325 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination
3251 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination
326 受赠公积 donated surplus
3261 受赠公积 donated surplus
328 其它资本公积 other additional paid-in capital
3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积 additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method
3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易 additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions
33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
331 法定盈余公积 legal reserve
3311 法定盈余公积 legal reserve
332 特别盈余公积 special reserve
3321 意外损失准备 contingency reserve
3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve
3323 偿债准备 special reserve for redemption of liabilities
3328 其它特别盈余公积 other special reserve
335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)
3351 累积盈亏 accumulated profit or loss
3352 前期损益调整 prior period adjustments
3353 本期损益 net income or loss for current period
34 权益调整 equity adjustments
341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments
3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments
342 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustment
3421 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustments
343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension cost
3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension costs
35 库藏股 treasury stock
351 库藏股 treasury stock
3511 库藏股 treasury stock
36 少数股权 minority interest
361 少数股权 minority interest
3611 少数股权 minority interest
4 营业收入 operating revenue
41 销货收入 sales revenue
411 销货收入 sales revenue
4111 销货收入 sales revenue
4112 分期付款销货收入 installment sales revenue
417 销货退回 sales return
4171 销货退回 sales return
419 销货折让 sales allowances
4191 销货折让 sales discounts and allowances
46 劳务收入 service revenue
461 劳务收入 service revenue
4611 劳务收入 service revenue
47 业务收入 agency revenue
471 业务收入 agency revenue
4711 业务收入 agency revenue
48 其它营业收入 other operating revenue
488 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue
4888 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue - other
5 营业成本 operating costs
51 销货成本 cost of goods sold
511 销货成本 cost of goods sold
5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold
5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold
512 进货 purchases
5121 进货 purchases
5122 进货费用 purchase expenses
5123 进货退出 purchase returns
5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise
513 进料 materials purchased
5131 进料 material purchased
5132 进料费用 charges on purchased material
5133 进料退出 material purchase returns
5134 进料折让 material purchase allowances
514 直接人工 direct labor
5141 直接人工 direct labor
515~518 制造费用 manufacturing overhead
5151 间接人工 indirect labor
5152 租金支出 rent expense, rent
5153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)
5154 旅费 travelling expense, travel
5155 运费 shipping expenses, freight
5156 邮电费 postage (expenses)
5157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense )
5158 包装费 packing expenses
5161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)
5162 保险费 insurance (expense)
5163 加工费 manufacturing overhead - outsourced
5166 税捐 taxes
5168 折旧 depreciation expense
5169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization
5172 伙食费 meal (expenses)
5173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare
5176 训练费 training (expense)
5177 间接材料 indirect materials
5188 其它制造费用 other manufacturing expenses
56 劳务成本制 ervice costs
561 劳务成本 service costs
5611 劳务成本 service costs
57 业务成本 gency costs
571 业务成本 agency costs
5711 业务成本 agency costs
58 其它营业成本 other operating costs
588 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs-other
5888 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs - other
6 营业费用 operating expenses
61 推销费用 selling expenses
615~618 推销费用 selling expenses
6151 薪资支出 payroll expense
6152 租金支出 rent expense, rent
6153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)
6154 旅费 travelling expense, travel
6155 运费 shipping expenses, freight
6156 邮电费 postage (expenses)
6157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)
6159 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement
6161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)
6162 保险费 insurance (expense)
6164 交际费 entertainment (expense)
6165 捐赠 donation (expense)
6166 税捐 taxes
6167 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts
6168 折旧 depreciation expense
6169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization
6172 伙食费 meal (expenses)
6173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare
6175 佣金支出 commission (expense)
6176 训练费 training (expense)
6188 其它推销费用 other selling expenses
62 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses
625~628 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses
6251 薪资支出 payroll expense
6252 租金支出 rent expense, rent
6253 文具用品 office supplies
6254 旅费 travelling expense, travel
6255 运费 shipping expenses,freight
6256 邮电费 postage (expenses)
6257 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)
6259 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement
6261 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)
6262 保险费 insurance (expense)
6264 交际费 entertainment (expense)
6265 捐赠 donation (expense)
6266 税捐 taxes
6267 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts
6268 折旧 depreciation expense a
6269 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization
6271 外销损失 loss on export sales
6272 伙食费 meal (expenses)
6273 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare
6274 研究发展费用 research and development expense
6275 佣金支出 commission (expense)
6276 训练费 training (expense)
6278 劳务费 professional service fees
6288 其它管理及总务费用 other general and administrative expenses
3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积 additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method
3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易 additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions
33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
331 法定盈余公积 legal reserve
3311 法定盈余公积 legal reserve
332 特别盈余公积 special reserve
3321 意外损失准备 contingency reserve
3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve
3323 偿债准备 special reserve for redemption of liabilities
3328 其它特别盈余公积 other special reserve
335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)
3351 累积盈亏 accumulated profit or loss
3352 前期损益调整 prior period adjustments
3353 本期损益 net income or loss for current period
34 权益调整 equity adjustments
341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments
3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments
342 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustment
3421 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustments
343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension cost
3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension costs
35 库藏股 treasury stock
351 库藏股 treasury stock
3511 库藏股 treasury stock
36 少数股权 minority interest
361 少数股权 minority interest
3611 少数股权 minority interest
4 营业收入 operating revenue
41 销货收入 sales revenue
411 销货收入 sales revenue
4111 销货收入 sales revenue
4112 分期付款销货收入 installment sales revenue
417 销货退回 sales return
4171 销货退回 sales return
419 销货折让 sales allowances
4191 销货折让 sales discounts and allowances
46 劳务收入 service revenue
461 劳务收入 service revenue
4611 劳务收入 service revenue
47 业务收入 agency revenue
471 业务收入 agency revenue
4711 业务收入 agency revenue
48 其它营业收入 other operating revenue
488 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue
4888 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue - other
5 营业成本 operating costs
51 销货成本 cost of goods sold
511 销货成本 cost of goods sold
5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold
5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold
512 进货 purchases
5121 进货 purchases
5122 进货费用 purchase expenses
5123 进货退出 purchase returns
5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise
513 进料 materials purchased
5131 进料 material purchased
5132 进料费用 charges on purchased material
5133 进料退出 material purchase returns
5134 进料折让 material purchase allowances
514 直接人工 direct labor
5141 直接人工 direct labor
515~518 制造费用 manufacturing overhead
5151 间接人工 indirect labor
5152 租金支出 rent expense, rent
5153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)
5154 旅费 travelling expense, travel
5155 运费 shipping expenses, freight
5156 邮电费 postage (expenses)
5157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense )
5158 包装费 packing expenses
5161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)
5162 保险费 insurance (expense)
5163 加工费 manufacturing overhead - outsourced
5166 税捐 taxes
5168 折旧 depreciation expense
5169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization
5172 伙食费 meal (expenses)
5173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare
5176 训练费 training (expense)
5177 间接材料 indirect materials
5188 其它制造费用 other manufacturing expenses
56 劳务成本制 ervice costs
561 劳务成本 service costs
5611 劳务成本 service costs
57 业务成本 gency costs
571 业务成本 agency costs
5711 业务成本 agency costs
58 其它营业成本 other operating costs
588 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs-other
5888 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs - other
6 营业费用 operating expenses
61 推销费用 selling expenses
615~618 推销费用 selling expenses
6151 薪资支出 payroll expense
6152 租金支出 rent expense, rent
6153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)
6154 旅费 travelling expense, travel
6155 运费 shipping expenses, freight
6156 邮电费 postage (expenses)
6157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)
6159 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement
6161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)
6162 保险费 insurance (expense)
6164 交际费 entertainment (expense)
6165 捐赠 donation (expense)
6166 税捐 taxes
6167 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts
6168 折旧 depreciation expense
6169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization
6172 伙食费 meal (expenses)
6173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare
6175 佣金支出 commission (expense)
6176 训练费 training (expense)
6188 其它推销费用 other selling expenses
62 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses
625~628 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses
6251 薪资支出 payroll expense
6252 租金支出 rent expense, rent
6253 文具用品 office supplies
6254 旅费 travelling expense, travel
6255 运费 shipping expenses,freight
6256 邮电费 postage (expenses)
6257 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)
6259 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement
6261 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)
6262 保险费 insurance (expense)
6264 交际费 entertainment (expense)
6265 捐赠 donation (expense)
6266 税捐 taxes
6267 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts
6268 折旧 depreciation expense a
6269 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization
6271 外销损失 loss on export sales
6272 伙食费 meal (expenses)
6273 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare
6274 研究发展费用 research and development expense
6275 佣金支出 commission (expense)
6276 训练费 training (expense)
6278 劳务费 professional service fees
6288 其它管理及总务费用 other general and administrative expenses
63 研究发展费用 research and development expenses
635~638 研究发展费用 research and development expenses
6351 薪资支出 payroll expense
6352 租金支出 rent expense, rent
6353 文具用品 office supplies
6354 旅费 travelling expense, travel
6355 运费 shipping expenses, freight
6356 邮电费 postage (expenses)
6357 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)
6361 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)
6362 保险费 insurance (expense)
6364 交际费 entertainment (expense)
6366 税捐 taxes
6368 折旧 depreciation expense
6369 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization
6372 伙食费 meal (expenses)
6373 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare
6376 训练费 training (expense)
6378 其它研究发展费用 other research and development expenses
7 营业外收入及费用 non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)
71~74 营业外收入 non-operating revenue
711 利息收入 interest revenue
7111 利息收入 interest revenue/income
712 投资收益 investment income
7121 权益法认列之投资收益 investment income recognized under equity method
7122 股利收入 dividends income
7123 短期投资市价回升利益 gain on market price recovery of short-term investment
713 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain
7131 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain
714 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments
7141 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments
715 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets
7151 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets
748 其它营业外收入 other non-operating revenue
7481 捐赠收入 donation income
7482 租金收入 rent revenue/income
7483 佣金收入 commission revenue/income
7484 出售下脚及废料收入 revenue from sale of scraps
7485 存货盘盈 gain on physical inventory
7486 存货跌价回升利益 gain from price recovery of inventory
7487 坏帐转回利益 gain on reversal of bad debts
7488 其它营业外收入-其它 other non-operating revenue- other items
75~ 78 营业外费用 non-operating expenses
751 利息费用 interest expense
7511 利息费用 interest expense
752 投资损失 investment loss
7521 权益法认列之投资损失 investment loss recog- nized under equity method
7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market
753 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss
7531 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss
754 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments
7541 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments
755 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets
7551 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets
788 其它营业外费用 other non-operating expenses
7881 停工损失 loss on work stoppages
7882 灾害损失 casualty loss
7885 存货盘损 loss on physical inventory
7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失 loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories
7888 其它营业外费用-其它 other non-operating expenses- other
8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)
81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)
811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)
8111 所得税费用（或利益） income tax expense ( or benefit)
9 非经常营业损益 nonrecurring gain or loss
91 停业部门损益 gain(loss) from discontinued operations
911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments
9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segment
912 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments
9121 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segment
92 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss
921 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss
9211 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss
93 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
931 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
9311 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
94 少数股权净利 minority interest income
941 少数股权净利 minority interest income
9411 少数股权净利 minority interest income
635~638 研究发展费用 research and development expenses
6351 薪资支出 payroll expense
6352 租金支出 rent expense, rent
6353 文具用品 office supplies
6354 旅费 travelling expense, travel
6355 运费 shipping expenses, freight
6356 邮电费 postage (expenses)
6357 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)
6361 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)
6362 保险费 insurance (expense)
6364 交际费 entertainment (expense)
6366 税捐 taxes
6368 折旧 depreciation expense
6369 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization
6372 伙食费 meal (expenses)
6373 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare
6376 训练费 training (expense)
6378 其它研究发展费用 other research and development expenses
7 营业外收入及费用 non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)
71~74 营业外收入 non-operating revenue
711 利息收入 interest revenue
7111 利息收入 interest revenue/income
712 投资收益 investment income
7121 权益法认列之投资收益 investment income recognized under equity method
7122 股利收入 dividends income
7123 短期投资市价回升利益 gain on market price recovery of short-term investment
713 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain
7131 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain
714 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments
7141 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments
715 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets
7151 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets
748 其它营业外收入 other non-operating revenue
7481 捐赠收入 donation income
7482 租金收入 rent revenue/income
7483 佣金收入 commission revenue/income
7484 出售下脚及废料收入 revenue from sale of scraps
7485 存货盘盈 gain on physical inventory
7486 存货跌价回升利益 gain from price recovery of inventory
7487 坏帐转回利益 gain on reversal of bad debts
7488 其它营业外收入-其它 other non-operating revenue- other items
75~ 78 营业外费用 non-operating expenses
751 利息费用 interest expense
7511 利息费用 interest expense
752 投资损失 investment loss
7521 权益法认列之投资损失 investment loss recog- nized under equity method
7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market
753 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss
7531 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss
754 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments
7541 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments
755 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets
7551 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets
788 其它营业外费用 other non-operating expenses
7881 停工损失 loss on work stoppages
7882 灾害损失 casualty loss
7885 存货盘损 loss on physical inventory
7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失 loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories
7888 其它营业外费用-其它 other non-operating expenses- other
8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)
81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)
811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)
8111 所得税费用（或利益） income tax expense ( or benefit)
9 非经常营业损益 nonrecurring gain or loss
91 停业部门损益 gain(loss) from discontinued operations
911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments
9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segment
912 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments
9121 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segment
92 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss
921 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss
9211 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss
93 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
931 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
9311 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
94 少数股权净利 minority interest income
941 少数股权净利 minority interest income
9411 少数股权净利 minority interest income
（1） 会计与会计理论
会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting
注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant
国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA
美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship
合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation
会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions
会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles
会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements
财务分析 Financial Analysis
会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption
货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption
持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption
会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability
业主权益 Owner’’s Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss
历史成本原则 Cost Principle
收入实现原则 Revenue Principle
配比原则 Matching Principle
全面披露原则 Full-disclosure (Reporting) principle
客观性原则 Objective Principle 一致性原则 Consistent Principle 可比性原则 Comparability Principle
重大性原则 Materiality Principle
稳健性原则 Conservatism Principle
权责发生制 Accrual Basis 现金收付制 Cash Basis
财务报告 Financial Report 流动资产 Current assets
流动负债 Current Liabilities 长期负债 Long-term Liabilities
投入资本 Contributed Capital
留存收益 Retained Earning
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
（2）会计循环
会计循环 Accounting Procedure/Cycle
会计信息系统 Accounting information System
帐户 Ledger 会计科目 Account 会计分录 Journal entry
原始凭证 Source Document 日记帐 Journal
总分类帐 General Ledger 明细分类帐 Subsidiary Ledger
试算平衡 Trial Balance 现金收款日记帐 Cash receipt journal
现金付款日记帐 Cash disbursements journal
销售日记帐 Sales Journal 购货日记帐 Purchase Journal 普通日记帐 General Journal 工作底稿 Worksheet
调整分录 Adjusting entries 结帐 Closing entries
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
（3）现金与应收帐款
现金 Cash 银行存款 Cash in bank 库存现金 Cash in hand
流动资产 Current assets 偿债基金 Sinking fund
定额备用金 Imprest petty cash 支票 Check(cheque)
银行对帐单 Bank statement
银行存款调节表 Bank reconciliation statement
在途存款 Outstanding deposit 在途支票 Outstanding check
应付凭单 Vouchers payable 应收帐款 Account receivable
应收票据 Note receivable 起运点交货价 F.O.B shipping point
目的地交货价 F.O.B destination point 商业折扣 Trade discount
现金折扣 Cash discount 销售退回及折让 Sales return and allowance 坏帐费用 Bad debt expense 备抵法 Allowance method 备抵坏帐 Bad debt allowance
损益表法 Income statement approach 资产负债表法 Balance sheet approach
帐龄分析法 Aging analysis method 直接冲销法 Direct write-off method
带息票据 Interest bearing note 不带息票据 Non-interest bearing note
出票人 Maker 受款人 Payee 本金 Principal 利息率 Interest rate
到期日 Maturity date 本票 Promissory note 贴现 Discount
背书 Endorse 拒付费 Protest fee
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
（4）存货
存货 Inventory 商品存货 Merchandise inventory 产成品存货 Finished goods inventory
在产品存货 Work in process inventory
原材料存货 Raw materials inventory
起运地离岸价格 F.O.B shipping point
目的地抵岸价格 F.O.B destination
寄销 Consignment 寄销人 Consignor 承销人 Consignee
定期盘存 Periodic inventory 永续盘存 Perpetual inventory
购货 Purchase 购货折让和折扣 Purchase allowance and discounts
存货盈余或短缺 Inventory overages and shortages
分批认定法 Specific identification 加权平均法 Weighted average
先进先出法 First-in, first-out or FIFO
后进先出法 Lost-in, first-out or LIFO 移动平均法 Moving average
成本或市价孰低法 Lower of cost or market or LCM
市价 Market value 重置成本 Replacement cost
可变现净值 Net realizable value
上限 Upper limit 下限 Lower limit 毛利法 Gross margin method
零售价格法 Retail method 成本率 Cost ratio
会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting
注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant
国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA
美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship
合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation
会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions
会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles
会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements
财务分析 Financial Analysis
会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption
货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption
持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption
会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability
业主权益 Owner’’s Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss
历史成本原则 Cost Principle
收入实现原则 Revenue Principle
配比原则 Matching Principle
全面披露原则 Full-disclosure (Reporting) principle
客观性原则 Objective Principle 一致性原则 Consistent Principle 可比性原则 Comparability Principle
重大性原则 Materiality Principle
稳健性原则 Conservatism Principle
权责发生制 Accrual Basis 现金收付制 Cash Basis
财务报告 Financial Report 流动资产 Current assets
流动负债 Current Liabilities 长期负债 Long-term Liabilities
投入资本 Contributed Capital
留存收益 Retained Earning
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
（2）会计循环
会计循环 Accounting Procedure/Cycle
会计信息系统 Accounting information System
帐户 Ledger 会计科目 Account 会计分录 Journal entry
原始凭证 Source Document 日记帐 Journal
总分类帐 General Ledger 明细分类帐 Subsidiary Ledger
试算平衡 Trial Balance 现金收款日记帐 Cash receipt journal
现金付款日记帐 Cash disbursements journal
销售日记帐 Sales Journal 购货日记帐 Purchase Journal 普通日记帐 General Journal 工作底稿 Worksheet
调整分录 Adjusting entries 结帐 Closing entries
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
（3）现金与应收帐款
现金 Cash 银行存款 Cash in bank 库存现金 Cash in hand
流动资产 Current assets 偿债基金 Sinking fund
定额备用金 Imprest petty cash 支票 Check(cheque)
银行对帐单 Bank statement
银行存款调节表 Bank reconciliation statement
在途存款 Outstanding deposit 在途支票 Outstanding check
应付凭单 Vouchers payable 应收帐款 Account receivable
应收票据 Note receivable 起运点交货价 F.O.B shipping point
目的地交货价 F.O.B destination point 商业折扣 Trade discount
现金折扣 Cash discount 销售退回及折让 Sales return and allowance 坏帐费用 Bad debt expense 备抵法 Allowance method 备抵坏帐 Bad debt allowance
损益表法 Income statement approach 资产负债表法 Balance sheet approach
帐龄分析法 Aging analysis method 直接冲销法 Direct write-off method
带息票据 Interest bearing note 不带息票据 Non-interest bearing note
出票人 Maker 受款人 Payee 本金 Principal 利息率 Interest rate
到期日 Maturity date 本票 Promissory note 贴现 Discount
背书 Endorse 拒付费 Protest fee
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
（4）存货
存货 Inventory 商品存货 Merchandise inventory 产成品存货 Finished goods inventory
在产品存货 Work in process inventory
原材料存货 Raw materials inventory
起运地离岸价格 F.O.B shipping point
目的地抵岸价格 F.O.B destination
寄销 Consignment 寄销人 Consignor 承销人 Consignee
定期盘存 Periodic inventory 永续盘存 Perpetual inventory
购货 Purchase 购货折让和折扣 Purchase allowance and discounts
存货盈余或短缺 Inventory overages and shortages
分批认定法 Specific identification 加权平均法 Weighted average
先进先出法 First-in, first-out or FIFO
后进先出法 Lost-in, first-out or LIFO 移动平均法 Moving average
成本或市价孰低法 Lower of cost or market or LCM
市价 Market value 重置成本 Replacement cost
可变现净值 Net realizable value
上限 Upper limit 下限 Lower limit 毛利法 Gross margin method
零售价格法 Retail method 成本率 Cost ratio
（2） （5）长期投资
长期投资 Long-term investment 长期股票投资 Investment on stocks
长期债券投资 Investment on bonds 成本法 Cost method
权益法 Equity method
合并法 Consolidation method 股利宣布日 Declaration date
股权登记日 Date of record 除息日 Ex-dividend date 付息日 Payment date 债券面值 Face value, Par value
债券折价 Discount on bonds 债券溢价 Premium on bonds
票面利率 Contract interest rate, stated rate
市场利率 Market interest ratio, Effective rate
普通股 Common Stock 优先股 Preferred Stock
现金股利 Cash dividends
股票股利 Stock dividends 清算股利 Liquidating dividends
到期日 Maturity date
到期值 Maturity value
直线摊销法 Straight-Line method of amortization
实际利息摊销法 Effective-interest method of amortization
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（6）固定资产
固定资产 Plant assets or Fixed assets 原值 Original value
预计使用年限 Expected useful life
预计残值 Estimated residual value 折旧费用 Depreciation expense
累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation 帐面价值 Carrying value
应提折旧成本 Depreciation cost 净值 Net value
在建工程 Construction-in-process 磨损 Wear and tear 过时 Obsolescence 直线法 Straight-line method (SL)
工作量法 Units-of-production method (UOP)
加速折旧法 Accelerated depreciation method
双倍余额递减法 Double-declining balance method (DDB)
年数总和法 Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)
以旧换新 Trade in 经营租赁 Operating lease 融资租赁 Capital lease 廉价购买权 Bargain purchase option (BPO) 资产负债表外筹资 Off-balance-sheet financing
最低租赁付款额 Minimum lease payments
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（7）无形资产
无形资产 Intangible assets 专利权 Patents 商标权 Trademarks, Trade names 著作权 Copyrights 特许权或专营权 Franchises 商誉 Goodwill 开办费 Organization cost
租赁权 Leasehold 摊销 Amortization
（8）流动负债
负债 Liability 流动负债 Current liability 应付帐款 Account payable
应付票据 Notes payable 贴现票据 Discount notes
长期负债一年内到期部分 Current maturities of long-term liabilities
应付股利 Dividends payable 预收收益 Prepayments by customers
存入保证金 Refundable deposits 应付费用 Accrual expense
增值税 Value added tax 营业税 Business tax
应付所得税 Income tax payable 应付奖金 Bonuses payable
产品质量担保负债 Estimated liabilities under product warranties
赠品和兑换券 Premiums, coupons and trading stamps
或有事项 Contingency 或有负债 Contingent 或有损失 Loss contingencies
或有利得 Gain contingencies 永久性差异 Permanent difference
时间性差异 Timing difference 应付税款法 Taxes payable method
纳税影响会计法 Tax effect accounting method
递延所得税负债法 Deferred income tax liability method
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（9）长期负债
长期负债 Long-term Liabilities 应付公司债券 Bonds payable
有担保品的公司债券 Secured Bonds
抵押公司债券 Mortgage Bonds 保证公司债券 Guaranteed Bonds
信用公司债券 Debenture Bonds 一次还本公司债券 Term Bonds
分期还本公司债券 Serial Bonds 可转换公司债券 Convertible Bonds
可赎回公司债券 Callable Bonds 可要求公司债券 Redeemable Bonds
记名公司债券 Registered Bonds 无记名公司债券 Coupon Bonds
普通公司债券 Ordinary Bonds 收益公司债券 Income Bonds
名义利率，票面利率 Nominal rate 实际利率 Actual rate
有效利率 Effective rate 溢价 Premium 折价 Discount
面值 Par value 直线法 Straight-line method
实际利率法 Effective interest method
到期直接偿付 Repayment at maturity 提前偿付 Repayment at advance
偿债基金 Sinking fund 长期应付票据 Long-term notes payable
抵押借款 Mortgage loan
长期投资 Long-term investment 长期股票投资 Investment on stocks
长期债券投资 Investment on bonds 成本法 Cost method
权益法 Equity method
合并法 Consolidation method 股利宣布日 Declaration date
股权登记日 Date of record 除息日 Ex-dividend date 付息日 Payment date 债券面值 Face value, Par value
债券折价 Discount on bonds 债券溢价 Premium on bonds
票面利率 Contract interest rate, stated rate
市场利率 Market interest ratio, Effective rate
普通股 Common Stock 优先股 Preferred Stock
现金股利 Cash dividends
股票股利 Stock dividends 清算股利 Liquidating dividends
到期日 Maturity date
到期值 Maturity value
直线摊销法 Straight-Line method of amortization
实际利息摊销法 Effective-interest method of amortization
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（6）固定资产
固定资产 Plant assets or Fixed assets 原值 Original value
预计使用年限 Expected useful life
预计残值 Estimated residual value 折旧费用 Depreciation expense
累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation 帐面价值 Carrying value
应提折旧成本 Depreciation cost 净值 Net value
在建工程 Construction-in-process 磨损 Wear and tear 过时 Obsolescence 直线法 Straight-line method (SL)
工作量法 Units-of-production method (UOP)
加速折旧法 Accelerated depreciation method
双倍余额递减法 Double-declining balance method (DDB)
年数总和法 Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)
以旧换新 Trade in 经营租赁 Operating lease 融资租赁 Capital lease 廉价购买权 Bargain purchase option (BPO) 资产负债表外筹资 Off-balance-sheet financing
最低租赁付款额 Minimum lease payments
--------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------
（7）无形资产
无形资产 Intangible assets 专利权 Patents 商标权 Trademarks, Trade names 著作权 Copyrights 特许权或专营权 Franchises 商誉 Goodwill 开办费 Organization cost
租赁权 Leasehold 摊销 Amortization
（8）流动负债
负债 Liability 流动负债 Current liability 应付帐款 Account payable
应付票据 Notes payable 贴现票据 Discount notes
长期负债一年内到期部分 Current maturities of long-term liabilities
应付股利 Dividends payable 预收收益 Prepayments by customers
存入保证金 Refundable deposits 应付费用 Accrual expense
增值税 Value added tax 营业税 Business tax
应付所得税 Income tax payable 应付奖金 Bonuses payable
产品质量担保负债 Estimated liabilities under product warranties
赠品和兑换券 Premiums, coupons and trading stamps
或有事项 Contingency 或有负债 Contingent 或有损失 Loss contingencies
或有利得 Gain contingencies 永久性差异 Permanent difference
时间性差异 Timing difference 应付税款法 Taxes payable method
纳税影响会计法 Tax effect accounting method
递延所得税负债法 Deferred income tax liability method
--------------------------------------------------------------
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（9）长期负债
长期负债 Long-term Liabilities 应付公司债券 Bonds payable
有担保品的公司债券 Secured Bonds
抵押公司债券 Mortgage Bonds 保证公司债券 Guaranteed Bonds
信用公司债券 Debenture Bonds 一次还本公司债券 Term Bonds
分期还本公司债券 Serial Bonds 可转换公司债券 Convertible Bonds
可赎回公司债券 Callable Bonds 可要求公司债券 Redeemable Bonds
记名公司债券 Registered Bonds 无记名公司债券 Coupon Bonds
普通公司债券 Ordinary Bonds 收益公司债券 Income Bonds
名义利率，票面利率 Nominal rate 实际利率 Actual rate
有效利率 Effective rate 溢价 Premium 折价 Discount
面值 Par value 直线法 Straight-line method
实际利率法 Effective interest method
到期直接偿付 Repayment at maturity 提前偿付 Repayment at advance
偿债基金 Sinking fund 长期应付票据 Long-term notes payable
抵押借款 Mortgage loan
（3） （10）业主权益
权益 Equity 业主权益 Owner’’s equity
股东权益 Stockholder’’s equity 投入资本 Contributed capital 缴入资本 Paid-in capital 股本 Capital stock
资本公积 Capital surplus 留存收益 Retained earnings
核定股本 Authorized capital stock 实收资本 Issued capital stock 发行在外股本 Outstanding capital stock 库藏股 Treasury stock 普通股 Common stock 优先股 Preferred stock
累积优先股 Cumulative preferred stock
非累积优先股 Noncumulative preferred stock
完全参加优先股 Fully participating preferred stock
部分参加优先股 Partially participating preferred stock
非部分参加优先股 Nonpartially participating preferred stock
现金发行 Issuance for cash 非现金发行 Issuance for noncash consideration
股票的合并发行 Lump-sum sales of stock 发行成本 Issuance cost
成本法 Cost method 面值法 Par value method
捐赠资本 Donated capital 盈余分配 Distribution of earnings 股利 Dividend 股利政策 Dividend policy
宣布日 Date of declaration 股权登记日 Date of record
除息日 Ex-dividend date
股利支付日 Date of payment 现金股利 Cash dividend
股票股利 Stock dividend 拨款 appropriation
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（11）财务报表
财务报表 Financial Statement 资产负债表 Balance Sheet
收益表 Income Statement 帐户式 Account Form
报告式 Report Form 编制（报表） Prepare
工作底稿 Worksheet 多步式 Multi-step 单步式 Single-step
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（12）财务状况变动表
财务状况变动表中的现金基础 SCFP.Cash Basis
（现金流量表）
财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础 SCFP.Working Capital Basis
（资金来源与运用表）
营运资金 Working Capital 全部资源概念 All-resources concept
直接交换业务 Direct exchanges 正常营业活动 Normal operating activities
财务活动 Financing activities 投资活动 Investing activities
（13）财务报表分析
财务报表分析 Analysis of financial statements
比较财务报表 Comparative financial statements
趋势百分比 Trend percentage 比率 Ratios
普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock
股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio 价益比 Price-earnings ratio
普通股每股帐面价值 Book value per share of common stock
资本报酬率 Return on investment 总资产报酬率 Return on total asset
债券收益率 Yield rate on bonds
已获利息倍数 Number of times interest earned
债券比率 Debt ratio 优先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock
营运资本 Working Capital 周转 Turnover 存货周转率 Inventory turnover
应收帐款周转率 Accounts receivable turnover
流动比率 Current ratio 速动比率 Quick ratio 酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio
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（14）合并财务报表
合并财务报表 Consolidated financial statements 吸收合并 Merger 创立合并 Consolidation 控股公司 Parent company 附属公司 Subsidiary company 少数股权 Minority interest
权益联营合并 Pooling of interest 购买合并 Combination by purchase
权益法 Equity method 成本法 Cost method
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（15）物价变动中的会计计量
物价变动之会计 Price-level changes accounting
一般物价水平会计 General price-level accounting
货币购买力会计 Purchasing-power accounting
统一币值会计 Constant dollar accounting
历史成本 Historical cost 现行价值会计 Current value accounting
现行成本 Current cost 重置成本 Replacement cost
物价指数 Price-level index
国民生产总值物价指数 Gross national product implicit price deflator
(or GNP deflator)
消费物价指数 Consumer price index (or CPI)
批发物价指数 Wholesale price index
货币性资产 Monetary assets
货币性负债 Monetary liabilities
货币购买力损益 Purchasing-power gains or losses
资产持有损益 Holding gains or losses
未实现的资产持有损益 Unrealized holding gains or losses
现行价值与统一币值会计 Constant dollar and current cost accounting
权益 Equity 业主权益 Owner’’s equity
股东权益 Stockholder’’s equity 投入资本 Contributed capital 缴入资本 Paid-in capital 股本 Capital stock
资本公积 Capital surplus 留存收益 Retained earnings
核定股本 Authorized capital stock 实收资本 Issued capital stock 发行在外股本 Outstanding capital stock 库藏股 Treasury stock 普通股 Common stock 优先股 Preferred stock
累积优先股 Cumulative preferred stock
非累积优先股 Noncumulative preferred stock
完全参加优先股 Fully participating preferred stock
部分参加优先股 Partially participating preferred stock
非部分参加优先股 Nonpartially participating preferred stock
现金发行 Issuance for cash 非现金发行 Issuance for noncash consideration
股票的合并发行 Lump-sum sales of stock 发行成本 Issuance cost
成本法 Cost method 面值法 Par value method
捐赠资本 Donated capital 盈余分配 Distribution of earnings 股利 Dividend 股利政策 Dividend policy
宣布日 Date of declaration 股权登记日 Date of record
除息日 Ex-dividend date
股利支付日 Date of payment 现金股利 Cash dividend
股票股利 Stock dividend 拨款 appropriation
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（11）财务报表
财务报表 Financial Statement 资产负债表 Balance Sheet
收益表 Income Statement 帐户式 Account Form
报告式 Report Form 编制（报表） Prepare
工作底稿 Worksheet 多步式 Multi-step 单步式 Single-step
-------------------------------------------------------------
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（12）财务状况变动表
财务状况变动表中的现金基础 SCFP.Cash Basis
（现金流量表）
财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础 SCFP.Working Capital Basis
（资金来源与运用表）
营运资金 Working Capital 全部资源概念 All-resources concept
直接交换业务 Direct exchanges 正常营业活动 Normal operating activities
财务活动 Financing activities 投资活动 Investing activities
（13）财务报表分析
财务报表分析 Analysis of financial statements
比较财务报表 Comparative financial statements
趋势百分比 Trend percentage 比率 Ratios
普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock
股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio 价益比 Price-earnings ratio
普通股每股帐面价值 Book value per share of common stock
资本报酬率 Return on investment 总资产报酬率 Return on total asset
债券收益率 Yield rate on bonds
已获利息倍数 Number of times interest earned
债券比率 Debt ratio 优先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock
营运资本 Working Capital 周转 Turnover 存货周转率 Inventory turnover
应收帐款周转率 Accounts receivable turnover
流动比率 Current ratio 速动比率 Quick ratio 酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio
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（14）合并财务报表
合并财务报表 Consolidated financial statements 吸收合并 Merger 创立合并 Consolidation 控股公司 Parent company 附属公司 Subsidiary company 少数股权 Minority interest
权益联营合并 Pooling of interest 购买合并 Combination by purchase
权益法 Equity method 成本法 Cost method
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（15）物价变动中的会计计量
物价变动之会计 Price-level changes accounting
一般物价水平会计 General price-level accounting
货币购买力会计 Purchasing-power accounting
统一币值会计 Constant dollar accounting
历史成本 Historical cost 现行价值会计 Current value accounting
现行成本 Current cost 重置成本 Replacement cost
物价指数 Price-level index
国民生产总值物价指数 Gross national product implicit price deflator
(or GNP deflator)
消费物价指数 Consumer price index (or CPI)
批发物价指数 Wholesale price index
货币性资产 Monetary assets
货币性负债 Monetary liabilities
货币购买力损益 Purchasing-power gains or losses
资产持有损益 Holding gains or losses
未实现的资产持有损益 Unrealized holding gains or losses
现行价值与统一币值会计 Constant dollar and current cost accounting
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